/* Igor Dovban — an independent research journal */
@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url('/assets/fonts/dm-sans-regular.ttf') format('truetype')}
@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url('/assets/fonts/dm-sans-medium.ttf') format('truetype')}
@font-face{font-family:'DM Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url('/assets/fonts/dm-sans-semibold.ttf') format('truetype')}
@font-face{font-family:'Libre Caslon Display';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url('/assets/fonts/libre-caslon-display.ttf') format('truetype')}
:root{--ink:#132d43;--body:#3d4c58;--muted:#687782;--line:#dce2e5;--paper:#fff;--wash:#f3f5f6;--gold:#996f2f;--serif:'Libre Caslon Display',Georgia,serif;--sans:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;--width:1264px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;color:var(--body);background:var(--paper);font:16px/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}a{color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{color:var(--gold)}a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #bd8c38;outline-offset:6px}button,input,textarea{font:inherit}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{color:var(--ink);font-weight:400;line-height:1.1}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif)}h1{font-size:clamp(54px,6.3vw,88px);letter-spacing:-.035em}h2{font-size:clamp(37px,3.6vw,52px);letter-spacing:-.025em}h3{font-size:30px;letter-spacing:-.012em}p+p{margin-top:20px}ul,ol{padding-left:24px}::selection{background:#e9dec9;color:var(--ink)}.container{width:min(var(--width),calc(100% - 96px));margin-inline:auto}.section{padding-block:90px}.eyebrow{display:block;font:600 12px/1.5 var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--muted)}.quiet{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.accent{color:var(--gold)}.large-copy{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink)}.intro-text{max-width:780px;font-size:23px;line-height:1.55;margin-top:25px}.text-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:8px 0;display:inline-block}.text-link:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}.button{min-height:52px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:30px;padding:15px 23px;background:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);color:white;font-size:14px;font-weight:550;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.button:hover{background:#254862;border-color:#254862;color:#fff}.button.light{color:var(--ink);background:white;border-color:white}.button.light:hover{background:#ede7da;border-color:#ede7da}.inline-links{display:flex;gap:32px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-100px;left:24px;z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:14px 24px}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}
.site-header{background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.header-inner{min-height:105px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}.brand{text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-shrink:0}.brand-name{font:400 36px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.brand-dot{color:var(--gold)}.brand-sub{font:500 12px/1.5 var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.19em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px}.header-inner>nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:31px}.header-inner nav a{font-size:13px;font-weight:550;text-decoration:none;position:relative;padding:11px 0}.header-inner nav a[aria-current=page]:after{content:'';height:2px;background:var(--gold);position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:0;right:0}.header-inner>nav>a:last-child{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 19px}.header-inner>nav>a:last-child[aria-current=page]:after{bottom:-1px}.mobile-menu{display:none}
.hero{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:58px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:50px;align-items:stretch}.hero-copy{padding:18px 0 4px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:24px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(55px,5.55vw,80px);line-height:1.035;letter-spacing:-.025em}.hero h1 em{font-weight:400;color:#47617a}.hero-description{max-width:490px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:26px}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:26px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:30px}.hero-credential{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:17px;margin-top:38px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}.hero-credential p span{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.credential-line{display:block;width:29px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);margin-top:11px;flex-shrink:0}.hero-photo{min-width:0;position:relative;background:#152c46;min-height:540px}.hero-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;object-fit:cover;object-position:49% center}.hero-photo:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:65% 0 0;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(8,26,43,.6));pointer-events:none}.hero-photo figcaption{position:absolute;left:26px;right:26px;bottom:23px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:1}.trust-strip{border-block:1px solid var(--line);background:#fafbfb}.trust-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);padding-block:25px}.trust-inner p{margin:0;padding-inline:35px;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-inner p:first-child{padding-left:0;border:0}.trust-inner p:last-child{padding-right:0}.trust-inner span{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:5px}
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;margin-bottom:36px}.section-heading h2{margin-top:15px}.section-heading>.text-link{flex-shrink:0}.featured-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;gap:25px}.featured-note{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px;background:var(--ink);color:#d8e2e9;padding:36px 38px;min-height:550px}.feature-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.feature-label .eyebrow{color:#dbbe85;font-size:12px}.feature-label>span:last-child{color:#a9bdcc;max-width:130px;text-align:right}.featured-note h3{font-size:43px;line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.02em}.featured-note h3 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.featured-note h3 a:hover{color:#e4c997}.featured-note p{margin-top:22px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}.feature-footer{border-top:1px solid #40576a;padding-top:23px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center;font-size:12px}.feature-footer a{color:white;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}.featured-secondary{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.collection-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:20px;color:var(--muted);max-width:960px}.note-card{padding:29px 30px 25px;border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;background:white}.card-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:17px}.card-top .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--gold)}.card-number{font-size:12px;color:#89949c;line-height:1.5}.note-card h3{font-size:30px;line-height:1.14}.note-card h3 a{text-decoration:none}.note-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:15px;color:var(--muted)}.card-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:23px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.read-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none}.read-link span{margin-left:6px}.expertise-home{background:var(--wash);border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.service-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:35px;margin-top:50px}.service-grid article{border-top:1px solid #c3cdd4;padding-top:19px}.service-index{font-size:12px;color:var(--gold);font-weight:600}.service-grid h3{margin-top:25px;font-size:31px}.service-grid p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:18px;max-width:350px}.service-grid .text-link{font-size:12px;margin-top:16px}.profile-home{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:80px}.profile-home h2{margin-top:16px}.profile-home>div>p:not(.large-copy):not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.profile-home .large-copy{font-size:25px}.profile-home .text-link{font-size:12px}.enquire-band{background:var(--ink);color:white;padding-block:55px}.enquire-inner{display:flex;gap:30px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.enquire-band .eyebrow{color:#bfcdd7;font-size:12px}.enquire-band h2{color:white;margin-top:13px;font-size:43px}.enquire-band .button{flex-shrink:0}
.site-footer{padding:62px 0 30px;background:#f8f9fa}.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .7fr 1.1fr;gap:40px;padding-bottom:43px}.footer-name{font:35px/1 var(--serif);text-decoration:none}.footer-top p{margin-top:15px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted)}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start}.footer-links a{font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.footer-contact .eyebrow{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:15px}.footer-contact>a{font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer-contact>p{margin-top:10px}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:21px;display:flex;gap:30px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-bottom a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}.footer-bottom>span:first-child{margin-right:auto}.footer-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin-top:18px;max-width:900px}
.page-intro{padding-top:75px;padding-bottom:60px}.page-intro h1{margin-top:19px}.page-intro .quiet{margin-top:25px;max-width:850px}.page-intro>.button{margin-top:30px}.topic-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:37px}.topic-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 18px;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px}.topic-links a:hover{background:var(--wash)}.topic-links a span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.article-group{padding-block:40px 60px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.article-group:last-of-type{padding-bottom:85px}.group-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin-bottom:30px}.group-heading h2{font-size:38px}.group-heading p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);max-width:500px}.article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.article-grid .note-card{min-height:340px}.article-grid h3{font-size:31px}.article-grid .card-bottom{align-items:flex-end;gap:6px}.article-grid .card-bottom>span{max-width:160px}.article-group:target .group-heading h2{color:var(--gold)}
.article-intro{max-width:var(--width);padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:47px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.breadcrumb{font-size:12px;display:flex;gap:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:35px}.breadcrumb a{text-decoration:none}.article-intro>.eyebrow{color:var(--gold);font-size:12px}.article-intro h1{max-width:1030px;font-size:clamp(46px,5.3vw,74px);line-height:1.065;margin-top:21px;letter-spacing:-.025em}.article-dek{font-size:22px;line-height:1.55;max-width:850px;margin-top:26px}.byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 24px;margin-top:30px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.byline a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.reading-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:245px minmax(0,755px);gap:75px;justify-content:start;padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:65px}.sticky-sidebar{position:sticky;top:140px}.reading-sidebar .eyebrow{font-size:12px}.reading-sidebar nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:15px;margin-top:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:18px}.reading-sidebar nav a{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;text-decoration:none;color:var(--muted)}.reading-sidebar nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.sidebar-detail{margin-top:32px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.sidebar-detail p+p{margin-top:10px}.article-content{min-width:0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.85}.article-content h2{font-size:35px;line-height:1.17;margin-top:45px;margin-bottom:22px;letter-spacing:-.01em}.article-content p+p{margin-top:24px}.article-content ul{margin-block:20px}.article-content li{margin-top:12px;padding-left:4px}.key-point{border-left:3px solid var(--gold);background:var(--wash);padding:23px 27px;margin-bottom:33px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink)}.key-point .eyebrow{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:9px;color:var(--gold)}.key-point p+p{margin-top:9px}.citation{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;vertical-align:super;line-height:0;margin-left:3px}.citation a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--gold)}.sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:47px;padding-top:5px}.sources h2{font-size:32px;margin-top:26px}.source-scope{font:13px/1.75 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px}.sources ol{font:13px/1.7 var(--sans);padding-left:23px}.sources li{padding-left:7px;margin-top:24px}.sources li::marker{color:var(--gold)}.source-type,.source-date{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.source-type{margin-bottom:4px}.source-date{margin-top:4px}.sources a{overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-decoration-color:#b7c2cb}.sources li:target{background:#f5f1e8;outline:9px solid #f5f1e8}.article-author{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;gap:19px;margin-top:35px;padding-top:30px;align-items:flex-start;font:13px/1.75 var(--sans)}.author-monogram{width:53px;height:61px;flex-shrink:0;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--ink);font:29px/1 var(--serif);color:#fff}.article-author p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.article-author a{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:50px 75px}.related>h2{font-size:38px;margin-bottom:27px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:24px}.related-grid .note-card{min-height:255px}
.services-detail{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:35px}.service-detail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr;gap:80px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:47px 0}.service-title>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--gold)}.service-title h2{font-size:40px;margin-top:18px;max-width:340px}.service-detail p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8}.service-detail ul{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:20px}.service-detail li+li{margin-top:8px}.service-detail .quiet{font-size:13px;margin-top:20px}.process-section{background:var(--wash);padding-block:65px;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.process-section h2{margin-top:14px}.process-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:30px;list-style:none;counter-reset:steps;padding:0;margin-top:38px;margin-bottom:0}.process-list li{counter-increment:steps;border-top:1px solid #c6cfd5;padding-top:18px;font-size:14px}.process-list li:before{content:'0' counter(steps);display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:15px}.process-list strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;margin-bottom:8px}.process-list p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.briefing-section{padding-block:70px;max-width:850px}.briefing-section h2{margin-bottom:24px}.briefing-section p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.briefing-section .text-link{margin-top:20px}
.about-intro{display:flex;gap:45px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.about-seal{width:185px;height:207px;flex-shrink:0;border:1px solid #ccd5dc;outline:7px solid #f3f5f6;outline-offset:5px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:17px;margin-right:32px;color:var(--gold)}.about-seal span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.18em}.about-seal strong{font:400 84px/.9 var(--serif);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.07em;margin-left:-5px}.about-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.6fr;gap:90px;padding-block:45px 80px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.about-pull{font:38px/1.2 var(--serif);color:var(--ink);margin-top:21px}.about-layout aside .text-link{font-size:12px;margin-top:27px}.about-main>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.about-main>p.large-copy{font-size:25px;line-height:1.5}.about-main h2{font-size:39px;margin:42px 0 24px}.about-main>p.quiet{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:24px}.timeline>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:63px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.timeline>div>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--gold);padding-top:5px}.timeline h3{font-size:28px}.timeline p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:12px}.timeline a{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin-top:12px}.experience-list article{padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.experience-list article>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--gold)}.experience-list h3{font-size:29px;margin-top:12px}.experience-list p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:12px}.experience-list a{font-size:12px;display:inline-block;margin-top:13px}
.publications-list{padding-bottom:75px}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:35px 0;max-width:1100px}.pub-year{color:var(--gold);font-size:13px;padding-top:5px}.publication h2{font-size:32px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em}.publication h2 a{text-decoration:none}.original-title{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin-top:12px;color:var(--muted)}.pub-authors{font-size:13px;margin-top:15px}.pub-journal{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}.doi-link{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin-top:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.contact-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:90px;padding-bottom:85px}.contact-main{padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-email{display:inline-block;font:34px/1.3 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:25px}.contact-main>.button{margin-top:8px}.contact-main>p{max-width:540px;margin-top:25px;line-height:1.8}.contact-alternatives{padding-top:32px;margin-top:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-alternatives h2{font-size:29px;margin-bottom:15px}.contact-alternatives p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.contact-alternatives a{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;margin-top:12px}.enquiry-guide{background:var(--wash);padding:36px}.enquiry-guide h2{font-size:34px}.enquiry-guide ol{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:25px;padding-left:19px}.enquiry-guide li{padding-left:6px;margin-bottom:17px}.enquiry-guide li::marker{color:var(--gold)}.enquiry-guide .quiet{font-size:12px;margin-top:25px}.editorial-content{max-width:850px;padding-bottom:85px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.editorial-content h2{font-size:36px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:20px}.editorial-content h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.editorial-content p+p{margin-top:22px}.editorial-content a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.sidebar-detail>div+div{margin-top:19px}.sidebar-detail span{display:block;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;margin-bottom:6px}.sidebar-detail strong{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}.service-detail h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;font-weight:600;margin-top:28px}.service-detail p.large-copy{font-size:22px;line-height:1.6}.process-section>.section{padding-block:0}.process-list li:before{display:none}.process-list li>span{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:17px}.process-list h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:13px}.briefing-section>.eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.publication>div>.eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:11px}.publication>div>p:not([class]){font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:15px;max-width:820px}.contact-alternatives>a{display:table}.enquiry-guide>h2{margin-top:13px}.enquiry-guide li strong,.enquiry-guide li span{display:block}.enquiry-guide li strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:3px}.enquiry-guide>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}
@media(min-width:1550px){.hero h1{font-size:83px}.hero-photo{min-height:595px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.container{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.header-inner>nav{gap:23px}.hero{gap:32px;padding-top:43px}.hero h1{font-size:62px}.hero-photo{min-height:540px}.hero-actions{gap:18px}.hero-actions .button{padding-inline:18px}.hero-actions .text-link{font-size:12px}.hero-description{font-size:17px}.featured-note{padding:29px;min-height:560px}.featured-note h3{font-size:39px}.note-card{padding:25px}.note-card h3{font-size:28px}.feature-footer{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.article-grid .note-card{min-height:295px}.service-grid{gap:25px}.service-grid h3{font-size:29px}.profile-home{gap:48px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:195px minmax(0,1fr);gap:45px}.about-layout{gap:55px}.service-detail{gap:55px}.contact-layout{gap:45px}.contact-email{font-size:31px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr .7fr 1.1fr;gap:25px}}
@media(max-width:850px){.header-inner{min-height:90px}.header-inner>nav{gap:18px}.header-inner nav a{font-size:12px}.brand-name{font-size:32px}.brand-sub{font-size:12px}.hero h1{font-size:54px}.hero{gap:27px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:12px}.hero-actions{gap:14px}.hero-actions .button{font-size:12px}.hero-credential{margin-top:29px}.hero-photo{min-height:550px}.hero-photo figcaption{left:17px;right:17px;font-size:12px}.trust-inner p{padding-inline:22px;font-size:12px}.trust-inner span{font-size:12px}.section{padding-block:65px}.section-heading h2{font-size:41px}.featured-grid{gap:20px}.featured-note{padding:26px;min-height:600px}.featured-note h3{font-size:37px}.featured-note p{font-size:14px}.featured-secondary{gap:20px}.featured-secondary .note-card{padding:24px}.card-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}.service-grid{gap:22px}.service-grid h3{font-size:27px}.service-grid p{font-size:14px}.enquire-inner{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;row-gap:30px}.footer-contact{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-top p{margin-top:11px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:35px}.article-content{font-size:17px}.article-intro h1{font-size:57px}.about-seal{width:145px;height:170px;margin-right:12px}.about-seal strong{font-size:67px}.about-seal span{font-size:12px}.about-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 2.1fr;gap:36px}.about-pull{font-size:31px}.about-main .large-copy{font-size:23px}.contact-layout{gap:30px}.enquiry-guide{padding:28px}.contact-email{font-size:29px}.process-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:700px){html{scroll-padding-top:90px}.container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.site-header{position:sticky}.header-inner{min-height:83px;gap:15px}.brand-name{font-size:31px}.brand-sub{font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}.header-inner>nav{display:none}.mobile-menu{display:block}.mobile-menu summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;font-size:12px;color:var(--ink);padding:12px 0 12px 18px;min-height:44px}.mobile-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-menu summary>span{font-size:20px}.mobile-menu[open] summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.mobile-menu nav{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;padding:15px 25px 25px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 18px #132d430e;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.mobile-menu nav a{font-size:16px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #edf0f2}.mobile-menu nav a[aria-current=page]:after{display:none}.mobile-menu nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--gold)}.hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:32px;padding-top:27px;padding-bottom:32px}.hero-copy{padding-top:5px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:20px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(54px,10.6vw,73px);line-height:1.055}.hero-description{font-size:17px;max-width:520px;margin-top:22px}.hero-actions{gap:24px;margin-top:24px}.hero-actions .button{font-size:13px;padding:15px 20px}.hero-actions .text-link{font-size:12px}.hero-credential{margin-top:27px}.hero-photo{width:100%;min-height:0;height:350px}.hero-photo img{object-position:center 58%}.hero-photo figcaption{font-size:12px;left:20px;right:20px;bottom:20px}.trust-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-block:9px}.trust-inner p,.trust-inner p:first-child,.trust-inner p:last-child{border:0;padding:13px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:125px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:12px}.trust-inner p+p{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-inner span{font-size:12px;margin:0}.section{padding-block:53px}.section-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:17px;margin-bottom:27px}.section-heading h2{font-size:39px}.section-heading>.text-link{font-size:12px}.eyebrow{font-size:12px}.featured-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.featured-note{min-height:455px;padding:28px;gap:38px}.featured-note h3{font-size:42px;max-width:470px}.featured-note p{font-size:15px;max-width:530px}.feature-label{font-size:12px}.feature-label .eyebrow{font-size:12px}.feature-footer{flex-wrap:nowrap;font-size:12px;padding-top:21px}.featured-secondary{gap:18px}.featured-secondary .note-card{padding:27px}.note-card h3{font-size:31px}.card-bottom{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:12px;padding-top:24px}.collection-note{font-size:12px}.service-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;margin-top:29px}.service-grid article{padding-top:14px;position:relative;padding-left:42px}.service-index{position:absolute;left:0;top:20px}.service-grid h3{margin-top:0;font-size:30px}.service-grid p{font-size:15px;max-width:100%;margin-top:13px}.service-grid .text-link{margin-top:11px}.profile-home{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.profile-home .large-copy{font-size:24px}.inline-links{gap:15px 30px;margin-top:22px}.enquire-band{padding-block:42px}.enquire-band h2{font-size:38px;line-height:1.13}.enquire-band .eyebrow{max-width:320px;line-height:1.7}.enquire-inner{gap:24px}.site-footer{padding-top:43px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:29px;padding-bottom:29px}.footer-name{font-size:31px}.footer-links a{font-size:12px}.footer-top p{font-size:12px}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;font-size:12px}.footer-bottom>span:first-child{width:100%}.footer-note{font-size:12px;margin-top:18px}.page-intro{padding-top:43px;padding-bottom:40px}.page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(52px,10vw,70px);margin-top:16px}.intro-text{font-size:20px;margin-top:22px}.page-intro .quiet{font-size:12px}.topic-links{gap:8px;margin-top:27px}.topic-links a{font-size:12px;gap:15px;padding:11px 13px}.article-group{padding-block:30px 45px}.group-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:14px;margin-bottom:24px}.group-heading h2{font-size:35px}.group-heading p{font-size:13px}.article-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.article-grid .note-card{min-height:260px;padding:27px}.article-grid h3{font-size:33px}.article-grid .card-bottom>span{max-width:none}.article-intro{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:29px}.breadcrumb{margin-bottom:25px;font-size:12px}.article-intro h1{font-size:clamp(42px,8.5vw,58px);margin-top:17px;line-height:1.1}.article-intro>.eyebrow{font-size:12px}.article-dek{font-size:19px;margin-top:22px}.byline{font-size:12px;gap:7px 20px;margin-top:24px}.reading-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:30px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:40px}.sticky-sidebar{position:static}.reading-sidebar nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px 22px;margin-top:13px;padding-left:0;border:0}.reading-sidebar nav a{font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#c5cdd3}.sidebar-detail{margin-top:19px;padding-top:15px;font-size:12px}.article-content{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.article-content h2{font-size:32px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:19px}.key-point{padding:20px 21px;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:28px}.sources ol{font-size:12px}.sources li{margin-top:20px}.related{padding-block:38px 50px}.related>h2{font-size:34px}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.related-grid .note-card{min-height:250px}.service-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-block:30px}.service-title h2{font-size:36px;max-width:none;margin-top:11px}.service-detail p{font-size:16px}.process-section{padding-block:40px}.process-section h2{font-size:35px}.process-list{gap:25px;margin-top:25px}.process-list li{font-size:13px}.process-list p{font-size:13px}.process-list strong{font-size:14px}.briefing-section{padding-block:45px}.briefing-section h2{font-size:35px}.briefing-section p{font-size:17px}.about-intro{gap:25px}.about-intro h1{font-size:56px}.about-intro .intro-text{font-size:18px}.about-seal{display:none}.about-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-block:30px 50px}.about-layout aside{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:27px}.about-pull{font-size:31px;margin-top:13px}.about-pull br{display:none}.about-layout aside .text-link{margin-top:13px}.about-main h2{font-size:35px;margin-top:35px}.about-main>p{font-size:16px}.about-main>p.large-copy{font-size:23px}.timeline>div{gap:14px;grid-template-columns:49px 1fr}.timeline h3{font-size:27px}.timeline p{font-size:13px}.experience-list h3{font-size:27px}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:13px;padding:25px 0}.publication h2{font-size:30px}.pub-year{font-size:12px;padding:0}.publications-list{padding-bottom:48px}.contact-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding-bottom:50px}.contact-email{font-size:clamp(27px,6.7vw,38px)}.contact-main>p{font-size:15px}.contact-alternatives{padding-top:25px;margin-top:30px}.enquiry-guide{padding:29px}.editorial-content{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:55px}.editorial-content h2{font-size:32px;margin-top:30px}.footer-contact>a{font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.container{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.hero h1{font-size:50px}.hero-actions{gap:18px}.hero-actions .button{padding-inline:16px;font-size:12px}.hero-actions .text-link{font-size:12px}.trust-inner p{grid-template-columns:108px 1fr;font-size:12px}.featured-note{padding:24px}.featured-note h3{font-size:37px}.feature-label{gap:10px}.feature-footer{font-size:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.feature-footer a{font-size:12px}.card-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap}.topic-links a{font-size:12px;padding:10px 11px;gap:9px}.process-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-top{column-gap:18px}.article-intro h1{font-size:41px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important}}
.header-inner nav a,.text-link,.read-link,.button,.hero-actions .button,.hero-actions .text-link,.footer-links a,.footer-contact>a,.contact-alternatives>a{font-size:14px}.note-card p,.service-grid p,.service-detail ul,.timeline p,.experience-list p,.publication>div>p:not([class]){font-size:16px}.brand-sub{letter-spacing:.12em}.process-list p,.process-list li{font-size:16px}.card-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap}.card-bottom>span{font-size:12px}.card-top .eyebrow{line-height:1.5}.article-content .sources,.source-scope{font-size:14px}
@media(max-width:700px){.mobile-menu nav a{font-size:16px}.mobile-menu summary{font-size:14px}.hero-actions{gap:18px}.hero-actions .button{font-size:14px}.hero-actions .text-link{font-size:14px}.trust-inner p{font-size:13px;grid-template-columns:132px 1fr}.contact-main>p{font-size:16px}.reading-sidebar nav a{font-size:14px}.footer-links a{font-size:14px}}
@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.enquire-band,.reading-sidebar,.related,.hero-actions,.skip-link{display:none!important}body{font:11pt/1.5 Georgia,serif;color:#000}.container{width:100%;max-width:none}.reading-layout{display:block;padding:20px 0}.article-intro{padding:0 0 20px}.article-intro h1{font-size:30pt}.article-content{font:11pt/1.6 Georgia,serif}.article-content h2{font-size:18pt;break-after:avoid}.sources{font-size:9pt}a{color:#000}.note-card,.publication,.key-point{break-inside:avoid}.hero-photo{display:none}.hero{display:block}.section,.page-intro{padding-block:25px}}

/* Supplied portrait: framing is handled by the page layout. */
.portrait-frame{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#ded8cf;aspect-ratio:4/5}
.portrait-frame img{position:absolute;max-width:none;width:160%;height:auto;left:-36%;top:-50%;object-fit:initial}
.hero-photo.portrait-frame{width:100%;min-height:0;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/5;align-self:center}
.about-portrait{width:270px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:15px}
.author-portrait{width:54px;height:68px;flex-shrink:0;display:block}
@media(max-width:850px){.about-portrait{width:220px;margin-right:0}}
@media(max-width:700px){.hero-photo.portrait-frame{max-width:480px;align-self:flex-start;height:auto}.about-intro{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.about-portrait{width:min(100%,320px);margin-top:8px}.hero-photo figcaption{font-size:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media print{.hero-photo.portrait-frame{display:none}}

/* Publication dates and chronological browsing. */
.note-card .publication-date{font-size:.875rem;color:#425568;margin:.75rem 0 .5rem;font-weight:600}
.dated-topic-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 3rem}
.dated-topic-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:12rem 1fr;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d9dfe2}
.dated-topic-list time{font-size:.875rem;color:#425568}
.article-group{scroll-margin-top:7rem}
@media(max-width:600px){.dated-topic-list li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.35rem}}